Aluminum Block and Blanks
Aluminum block and aluminum blanks are both semi-finished forms of aluminum material, but they differ in size, precision, processing stage, and intended use. An aluminum block typically refers to a large, solid billet or thick slab used as the raw stock for heavy machining and fabrication, while aluminum blanks are pre-cut, shape-optimized workpieces designed for direct use in stamping, turning, or CNC machining. Understanding the distinction between the two helps manufacturers choose the most efficient starting material for their production needs. Whether you require a large aluminum block for structural or tooling applications, or precision-cut blanks for component manufacturing, we offer both forms in a wide range of alloys and dimensions to meet exact customer specifications.
Aluminum Block
An aluminum block refers to a thick, solid billet or slab used as the starting point for further machining, forming, or fabrication. Aluminum blocks are most often supplied in rectangular or square profiles and are valued for their structural integrity and versatility in industrial applications.
Features:
An aluminum block is characterized by its large size, heavy thickness, and excellent machinability. It is typically produced through extrusion, rolling, or forging processes, then precision-cut to meet customer size requirements. As a raw material, the aluminum block may have lower initial dimensional precision compared with blanks, but it provides the strength and mass required for complex machining and structural fabrication. Its uniform composition and high material stability make it ideal for projects demanding durability and reliability under heavy loads.
Available Sizes:
Thickness: 10–580 mm
Width: 30–2000 mm
Length: 50–4200 mm
Standard stock size: 1600 × 3660 mm
Custom cutting and non-standard dimensions are available upon request.

7075 Aluminum Block
7075 aluminum block is known for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and is commonly used in aerospace, defense, and high-performance engineering.
7075 Hot-Rolled Aluminum Block: Fine grain structure, high tensile strength, and excellent machinability. Ideal for aerospace fittings, bicycle frames, and precision-engineered machine parts that require both light weight and rigidity.
7075 Forged Aluminum Block: Superior internal density, toughness, and fatigue resistance. Perfect for aircraft landing gear, high-load structural frames, mold bases, and performance automotive suspension systems, where strength and durability are crucial.
Tempers: T6, T651, and T73 – offering options between high strength and better stress-corrosion resistance.

Applications: aerospace fittings, defense components, automotive suspension systems, high-stress CNC parts, and precision molds.
7075 aluminum block chemical composition (%)
| Element | Zn | Mg | Cu | Cr | Fe | Si | Mn | Ti | Al |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7075 | 5.1–6.1 | 2.1–2.9 | 1.2–2.0 | 0.18–0.28 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.4 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.2 | Balance |
7075 aluminum block physical & mechanical properties
| Property | Typical Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 2.81 | g/cm³ |
| Tensile Strength (T6) | 540 | MPa |
| Yield Strength (T6) | 480 | MPa |
| Elongation | 11 | % |
| Elastic Modulus | 71 | GPa |
| Brinell Hardness | 150 | HB |
| Thermal Conductivity | 130 | W/m·K |
6061 Aluminum Block
6061 aluminum block is a widely used heat-treatable alloy offering a good balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and weldability.
6061-T6/T651 Block: High mechanical strength and stability after machining; suitable for tooling, structural frames, marine parts, and electronic housings.
6061-Forged Block: Enhanced toughness, less porosity—ideal for precision parts and CNC machining bases.

Applications: automotive fixtures, mold components, structural supports, marine hardware.
6061 aluminum block chemical composition (%)
| Element | Mg | Si | Fe | Cu | Cr | Mn | Zn | Ti | Al |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6061 | 0.8–1.2 | 0.4–0.8 | ≤0.7 | 0.15–0.4 | 0.04–0.35 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | Balance |
6061 aluminum block physical & mechanical properties
| Property | Typical Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 2.70 | g/cm³ |
| Tensile Strength (T6) | 310 | MPa |
| Yield Strength (T6) | 275 | MPa |
| Elongation | 12 | % |
| Elastic Modulus | 69 | GPa |
| Brinell Hardness | 95 | HB |
| Thermal Conductivity | 170 | W/m·K |
2024 Aluminum Block
2024 aluminum block is a high-strength aluminum-copper alloy widely used in aerospace and transportation industries where high fatigue resistance and excellent machinability are required.
Offers outstanding strength-to-weight ratio, good thermal conductivity, and machinability superior to most other aluminum alloys.
Common tempers: T3, T4, T351, T851 – providing versatility between formability and strength.
Typical uses: aircraft fuselage frames, wing structures, rivets, truck wheels, and automotive parts demanding both toughness and precision.
2024 aluminum block chemical composition (%)
| Element | Cu | Mg | Mn | Fe | Si | Zn | Ti | Cr | Al |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.8–4.9 | 1.2–1.8 | 0.3–0.9 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.10 | Balance |
2024 aluminum block physical & mechanical properties
| Property | Typical Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 2.78 | g/cm³ |
| Tensile Strength (T3) | 470 | MPa |
| Yield Strength (T3) | 325 | MPa |
| Elongation | 15 | % |
| Elastic Modulus | 73 | GPa |
| Brinell Hardness | 120 | HB |
| Thermal Conductivity | 121 | W/m·K |
5083 Aluminum Block (Marine Grade)
5083 aluminum block is a non-heat-treatable alloy with exceptional corrosion resistance, especially in seawater and marine environments. Its excellent weldability, toughness, and thermal stability make it the preferred material for shipbuilding, pressure vessels, cryogenic tanks, and offshore platforms.
5083 aluminum blocks are available in tempers such as O, H111, H116, and H321 — each offering different strength and forming capabilities.

O (Annealed): Best for forming and cold bending.
H111/H116: Excellent corrosion resistance, ideal for marine hulls and decks.
H321: Enhanced strength with stable mechanical performance under thermal cycling.
5083 aluminum block chemical composition (%)
| Element | Mg | Mn | Cr | Fe | Si | Cu | Zn | Ti | Al |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5083 | 4.0–4.9 | 0.4–1.0 | 0.05–0.25 | ≤0.4 | ≤0.4 | ≤0.1 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | Balance |
5083 aluminum block physical & mechanical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density | 2.66 g/cm³ |
| Tensile Strength | 275–350 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 125–200 MPa |
| Elastic Modulus | 72 GPa |
| Hardness (HB) | 75 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 121 W/m·K |
Aluminum Blanks
Aluminum blanks are semi-finished, pre-cut workpieces prepared for stamping, deep drawing, or CNC machining. Their shape and dimensions are closer to the final product, allowing for better material utilization and shorter processing time.

Features:
An aluminum blank is supplied in a pre-defined form—such as round, square, or flat—and features a smooth surface with tighter dimensional tolerances compared with blocks. It is ready for direct machining or forming operations, making it an excellent choice for manufacturers seeking stable quality and efficient production flow. Aluminum blanks combine outstanding processability with high dimensional accuracy, helping reduce waste and improve production efficiency while maintaining consistent mechanical properties.
Available Sizes:
Thickness: 5–100 mm
Width: 30–1700 mm
Length: 50–4000 mm
Customized aluminum blanks and precision cutting services are available to meet your project requirements.

Typical Applications:
Used in deep-drawn or stamped parts such as containers and lids, as well as CNC preforms for automotive and mechanical components.
At Shenzhen Chinalco Metal, we supply high-quality 7075, 6061, 5083, and 2024 aluminum blocks and blanks.Our products are characterized by high precision, excellent homogeneity, dimensional stability, weldability, corrosion resistance, impact absorption, anti-magnetization, efficient heat dissipation, and premium surface finish.
Whether you need hot-rolled, forged, or precision-cut aluminum blocks and blanks for aerospace, automotive, mold manufacturing, or marine applications, we provide reliable material solutions tailored to your requirements, meeting the standards.

